Rene Descartes was born into a well-educated upper Essays

Rene Descartes was naturally introduced to an accomplished high society family on March 31,1956 in the French town of La Haye en Touraine. The town is presently called Descartes, Indre-et-Loire in his respect. Rene's dad was Joachim Descartes, an attorney at Britanny's Court of Justice. His mom was Jeanne Brochard, little girl of the Lieutenant General of Poitiers. During school Rene went through seven or eight years at La Fleche learning rationale, religious philosophy, theory, Latin and Greek. In his last two years, he additionally learned arithmetic and material science. The material science was that of Aristotle-on the whole off-base. On November,10 1619 Descartes was snoozing in a warm, oven warmed room in the German town of Neuburg a der Donau. There he had a progression of dreams that would eventually change the manner in which researchers work. He accepted a soul sent by God had given him new thoughts regarding the Scientific Method, Analytical Geometry, and Philosophy. after 18 years, in 1637 he distributed his thoughts in Discussion of the Method, Geometry, Meteorology, and Optics. The initial two of the these works contain his most huge commitments. In Discussion of the Method Descartes shared his system for doing science. Descartes made the progressive revelation that he could take care of issues in geometry by changing over them into issues in variable based math. In geometry, Descartes indicated how he could discover digressions to bends. This procedure is a crucial piece of differential analytics. Descartes is viewed as perhaps the best thinker ever. Here we are worried about science as opposed to reasoning, so we will confine ourselves to taking note of his most acclaimed presentation I think in this way I am. In 1649 Descartes was welcome to Stockholm by Queen Christina of Sweden. She needed him to set up another foundation of science. Rene Descartes kicked the bucket, matured 53, of pneumonia in Stockholm on February, 11 1650. He was covered at the Adolf Fredriks Church in Stockholm. In death, as throughout everyday life, Descartes was versatile. 16 years after his first internment his remaining parts were moved and covered in the Saint-Etienne-du-Mont church in Paris,France. In 1819 his remaining parts less skull and finger were moved to the Abbey of Saint-German-des-Pres in Paris, where he presently rests. In 1663, in spite of his endeavors to keep away from such a destiny - he viewed himself as an ardent Catholic - various Descartes works joined Galileo's on the list of books precluded by the catholic church. More than 300 years after the fact, in 1966, this list was at long last stopped.

3 Insider Tips to Turn a One-Off Freelance Writing Job Into a Recurring Gig

Is composing all you have to get an independent composing work? For many individuals, that is the thing that they center around when they attempt to get a composing work. In the event that they can get As in school, at that point unquestionably they can be an independent essayist. Be that as it may, they before long marvel why they arent landing steady work. Certainly, they can land a venture, compose the piece, yet after they get paid, they dont get notification from the customer until kingdom come. On the off chance that that has transpired, question presumably set in, isn't that so? You wonder on the off chance that you truly are removed to be an independent essayist. On the off chance that solitary you recognized what editors or entrepreneurs truly needed in an independent essayist. Indeed, prepare to have your mind blown. Ive been independent composition for more than two years, and in that time, Ive worked with editors, solopreneurs and entrepreneurs. I solicited some from my customers some time back what non-composing abilities they search for when settling on an independent author. In such a case that you didnt definitely know, theres a great deal more to being an independent essayist than having the option to compose. This is an entire business, not a side interest; you are supplanting your activity (ideally) so consider independent composing more as a business than simply expounding on your interests. There are aptitudes, devices, and systems you should figure out how to prevail as an independent author on the web. Ive said this previously, however most of independent scholars never make it past the main year. They surrender, quit, or no longer need to do this. Its dismal truly. These independent authors most likely battled, had no clue where to secure worthwhile positions, and once they landed a gig, it was either low-paying, secretly composed or an erratic piece. New independent essayists may likewise be under the feeling this is typical †one-off pieces, impromptu premise, and mass composing ventures. This isn't what independent composing is about. There are a ton of effective authors (especially understudies in my course) that have an objective to stop their all day employment and get by as an essayist. Many are as of now living that fantasy. In this way, on the off chance that you havent handled a repetitive gig, here are three insider tips to get you out! 1. You Need Industry Knowledge Do you have a specialty and would you say you are a specialist in it? This one thing can kill a one anticipate into a reliable venture. Industry information is a tremendous factor in editors and entrepreneurs recruiting choice. Simply consider it: Independent author As specialties are connections, wellbeing, child rearing and home style. Independent author Bs specialty is money related closeness for recently wedded individuals. The editorial manager of another distribution, Love Amore, is searching for an author that comprehends the subtleties of marriage and how shaping a bond can make different jobs harder like the division of work, money related amicability, and child rearing cohesiveness. Taking a gander at the two applicants, which author will the editorial manager lean towards? Ding, ding!! Consultant B please down! This independent author just expounds on money related closeness for recently wedded individuals. This essayist sees how theres an absence of correspondence among accomplices and a great deal of disarray aboutâ their cash. The editorial manager needs articles for wedded couples, and this possesses all the necessary qualities. All in all, as an independent author, have you taken a gander at your specialty and niched down? At the point when I initially began, I had three specialties †child rearing, wellbeing, and instruction. This helped me make sense of what I enjoyed expounding on and shockingly it was about advanced advertising. Its alright to have a few specialties when youre new, yet in the event that youve been outsourcing for a year and compose on an assortment of subjects, its opportunity to specialty down. 2. You Can Work On Your Own Would you be able to work autonomously on your independent composing ventures, or do you continually email the customer questions? One thing huge numbers of my customers revealed to me that they enjoyed about my work was the way that I didnt need to email the customer various occasions about the venture subtleties. When the theme was given, I composed the piece and submitted it. Obviously, there were times when I presented a blueprint first to ensure I was on target with what the customer needed, however other than that, it was my business to wrap up. Keep in mind, a customer employed you for their substance as well as to make their lives simpler. Work towards being progressively free with your activities. Do your own examination as opposed to asking the customer. On the off chance that you have an inquiry regarding the organization, take a gander at their site and check whether you can discover the appropriate response that way. You can likewise look on LinkedIn profile or even at their Facebook page to get more assistance. Another approach to limit questions is to investigate the task before you take it on. Pose inquiries during the meeting (however not very many!) and do your exploration on the organization or individual. 3. You Have Connections in Your Niche Let me ask you this: Have you associated with at any rate five other independent scholars and are via web-based networking media sharing posts and connecting with influencers and potential customers? In the event that you havent, this is the ideal opportunity to interface with the perfect individuals to help your independent composing business. This may mean leaving your customary range of familiarity and going to a Twitter visit or looking on MeetUp and going to a neighborhood occasion. You can begin little however, and associate with other independent journalists and remark on certain web journals that you might want to compose for. Be reliable and develop your system. I realize that a great deal of customers employ me since they know Im associated with influencers, certain local computerized organizations and certain stages like Huffington Post. As a result of my associations and my social nearness, the greater part of my work comes to me or through referrals. I dont need to pitch a lot, if by any means, and I can single out with whom I need to team up with. Would this be able to be you? Without a doubt, in the event that you put the work in, have the kind of composing tone for your customers, and you have a solid advertising intend to work from. Since when you consider it, the best independent journalists are the ones that realize how to showcase their administrations on the web. I Want to Hear From You Presently its your turn †what ability do you think you have to land a repetitive gig? Are the majority of your ventures repeating or unique case? Tell me in the remarks.

Slef Concept Essay Samples - Using Free Slef Concept Essay Samples to Enhance Your Skills

Slef Concept Essay Samples - Using Free Slef Concept Essay Samples to Enhance Your SkillsFree self concept essay samples are everywhere but they are just a few basic questions that you need to answer in order to be prepared for the writing test. There are many schools and programs out there that are training writers so that they can pass the exam, but they don't know how to prepare for it.You need to understand that when you take this exam you will be taking on a whole new aspect of your life, it will change it completely. It is about changing the way you look at writing, it's about changing the way you look at writing and presentation, it's about changing the way you look at yourself as a writer. And if you don't do this you may not make it through the program.It's about understanding the subject of your topic, the whole new journey you are about to embark on. It's about giving it your best shot, it's about developing the skills you need, it's about making sure that you are prepared from all sides and that includes coming up with a clear outline and a methodical structure that you can follow.The first thing you need to understand is that the purpose of the entire process is to expose your weaknesses and your strengths, because when you can't do either of these you will be at a disadvantage from the very beginning. And this is where most of the slef concepts come into play, because when you understand and know that you have problems and that you need to work on them, then you will see improvement on your problem areas.One of the things you need to understand is that the test is going to assess your weaknesses and your strengths, and it is only going to allow you to focus on what you can do well. So this is where the self-concepts come in and they help you develop the skills needed to actually take the test and excel at it.Free self concept essay samples are a great way to develop your sales skills because they will show you the steps you need to take and they w ill help you understand the parts of the material that you need to get through. This is a tool that you can use to help develop your sales skills.The Slef book by Lee Jussim is an excellent resource for the student that is learning how to pass the exam, because it has been developed to take all of the concepts and research that you need to understand the concepts and research effectively. These concepts help you have the tools you need to be able to excel on the test.A Slef book is an excellent resource for the student that wants to be able to excel on the test, because they have everything necessary for success. These resources have been designed by experienced writing professionals who understand the needs of the student and they also understand the importance of having the slef fundamentals down.

Art in Education - 2861 Words

Art in education The arts are an essential ingredient for any child’s education, allowing every student to accomplish important things in life. I disagree that arts no longer holds a place in education. By imparting important life skills, providing character education and better appreciation of the arts, arts become essential to students in both the pursuit and achievement of excellence. Yet, many students have little or no opportunity to learning arts as arts is devalued as a core element in the curriculum. Education, without arts, is an incomplete education that fails to develop the full potential of individuals, communities and societies. Hence arts are of great importance in the students’ learning experiences and should hold a place†¦show more content†¦Community and civic engagement becomes an explicit purpose off arts in education, allowing the students to exercise their voice and engage in community, civic and social issues. As they develop a moral conscience, youths are more willing to help and extend a helping hand in improving lives of the underprivileged in society. Also through exposure to literary texts from around the world, students gain access to the consciousness and lived realities of other communities; they apply critical reflection and ethical reasoning as the navigate various cultural and moral ambiguities conveyed vividly through the struggles of various characters in texts and, in the process of experiencing other worlds, they develop an imagination hospitable towards the powerless and the foreign. Thus, arts become a form of inspiration and motivation for youths to take action to help the less well-off, building up their character as well as imparting important values that all students must gain in life. Hence, arts become vital in students’ character building and value learning. By having arts in education, it allows students to develop aesthetic awareness and enjoy the finer things in life. Arts provide students with opportunities to have much broader discussions about their lives, their culture and politics. The pursuit of cultural understanding raising awareness of other cultures allows students to increase their cultural capital. Students are encouraged toShow MoreRelatedThe Arts And Arts Education1540 Words   |  7 Pagesshow that students in the arts outperformed their non-arts peers on the SAT by 96 points, while a child who has continued access to arts education has a 74 percent higher chance of planning to attend college† (Urist 9). The arts teach several lessons to children and they provide an equal opportunity for everyone. The arts also provide a different form of discipline and insight into the real world. While others may say that sports make kids strive for good grades, the arts support children in a differentRead MoreThe Importance Of Art Education1561 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to art professor Karin Evans, â€Å"Art is an irreplaceable way of understanding and expressing the world.† Many people agree that art brings joy and cools students down after all the other hard work they have to think about during the school day. Art education can do much more than taking the stress away from the students. It can help students who have difficulty in core classes and help decrease the chances of dropouts. Art advocates have been stressing the benefits of art education to schoolsRead MoreThe Liberal Arts And Education1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe liberal arts are a vital subject for the curriculum of every school worldwide. However, numerous education reforms set in motion by American government have begun to take a heavy toll on the existence of art programs in schools. Subjects such as theatre, music, dance, visual arts, and many more are being sacrificed economically in lieu of basic subjects that are li sted as more important by the state. As a result of these funding cuts to arts programs, students across the nation are beginningRead MoreStudying Art Education On Hong Kong Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesBeijing, Sichuan, and Guizhou. I was able to explore local high school life and I had the opportunity to see the recovery of places after serious earthquakes. Of course, I ve also spent many years in the United States to study. I am studying Art Education K-12 and minoring in English. My native language is Cantonese. I studied both Mandarin and English in kindergarten on. I am fluent in all three languages. Racial, ethnic, cultural background My cousin was born in the US and through him, I wasRead MoreDesign Of The Study On Art Education Curriculum And Practices1425 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch study examines ideas concerning how art education curriculum and practices might best engage students living in poverty. The main research question asks: How might art education curriculum and practices best engage students living in poverty? Sub questions that developed from the initial research question are: What art curriculum can be implemented to best engage students living in low SES situations? What teaching practices can be implemented in art lessons to encourage student engagement?Read MoreArt Education For Public Schools Persuasive Slice1915 Words   |  8 PagesOutline: Art Education for Public Schools Persuasive Slice Brain experimentation confirmation is one of the several proofs education as well as commitment in fine arts is constructive for a child s educational process. Beginning from an improved clarity and creativity in being able create ideas to increased awareness in mind, body, voice, arts education has had a tremendous impact. In its several ways, it supports the advancement of the whole child along with preparation of a life filled withRead MoreEssay about Promoting Creativity: The Importance of Art in Education1954 Words   |  8 PagesElementary and Secondary Education Act (Cite?). The law demands that public schools nationwide improve educational standards, specifically among disadvantaged students. To achieve this goal, federal initiated testing started in 2005 to determine student’s proficiency in math and reading. If state determined proficiency is failed to be reached three times in a row a school would be subject to outside corrective measures, including possible govern ance changes (â€Å"No Child Left Behind†-Education Week). Due to legislationRead MoreArt Vs. Art Education1344 Words   |  6 PagesArt is defined as the expression or application of humans creative skills and imagination. Art is found in almost everywhere in our day to day lives. Without peoples imagination and creative skills we wouldn t have buildings, technology and entertainment. Creativity is a important subject in society, yet the subject being taught in schools is on a decline. How can we live in such an advancing society when our future generations are not learning how to use their imagination or how to apply theirRead MoreThe Influence Of Art Education On Education1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe education sector contains the requirement to maintain uniformity and be delivered according to the set standards mainly through the set curriculum. The United States education system provides for standards that encourage the career readiness as student leave high school an d join college. For all kinds of education offered, there needs to be a connection between the subjects taken and the career option of the student. The nature of art education offered in most high schools is mainly aimed atRead MoreEducation And Liberal Arts Education1253 Words   |  6 PagesA study in general education (liberal arts) affects different aspects of my development both physically and mentally. A liberal arts education has shaped the form I conceive and return over individual circumstances. After attending class and reading all the benefits of a liberal arts education it has shaped the direction I held regarding a Liberal Arts education. A liberal arts education has shifted the way I study and the process I go about completing my school work. Furthermore, from the manner

Management And Organizational Behavior And Management Essay

Management and Organizational Behavior Quandre L. Berryman MGMT 3000 Abstract Management and Organizational Behavior have been a corner stone to mankind from the beginning of time. Understanding and utilizing management skills along with organizational behavior have help big name companies, militaries, and small locally ran businesses. This paper will cover many of the important tool, outlooks, and thought processes in organizational behavior and management. Perceptions are an important part of organizational behavior. Almost without exception an integral part of organizations are their ability to recognize individual differences and promote an objective and unbiased environment. Integral within the organizational environment is interviews, performance development reviews, staff ratings and the making of important decisions based on interpretation of issues and behaviors. All of these activities generally undertaken by management have an inherent perceptive component involved. Robbins, Millet, Cacioppe and Marsh (5) (2001) define perception as the way individuals process their respective sensory impressions in order to define their environment. In an organizational sense, Robbins and colleagues (2001) identified selective perception, stereotyping, contrast effect, projection and the halo effect, as five frequently used shortcuts, used by managers, to judge others. Because perceiving and interpreting others is a rather tiresome task short cutsShow MoreRelatedManagement and Organizational Behavior7241 Words   |  29 Pages1: Introducing Organizational Behavior True/False 1. Organizational behavior is the study of human behavior in organizations. Ans: True Difficulty: Easy Response: See page 4 Reference: Introducing Organizational Behavior 2. Learning about organizational behavior will help individuals develop a better work-related understanding about themselves and others. Ans: True Difficulty: Medium Response: See page 4 Reference: Introducing Organizational Behavior 3. TheRead MoreManaging Organizational Behavior And Management1720 Words   |  7 Pages Managing organizational behavior Managing organizational behavior is a complex issue which requires application of various managerial skills and competencies. In order for the management to be effective in carrying out its functions of controlling, leading, planning and organizing which more often than not involve the participation of the non-managerial staff, it needs to be effective in managing the behavior of its employees. Effective motivation of employees and observation of ethics in dealingRead MoreAn Organizational Behavior Management Course1722 Words   |  7 Pages Prior to enrolling in an Organizational Behavior Management course I had no idea of all the necessary skills one must acquire in order to be a successful professional in the workplace. After being introduced to the multiple aspects that play an important role in the making of a great manager I learned that there are some aspects that are more crucial than others. Perhaps, some of the most fundamentally important ideas in management are the leadership, personality, motivation, decision-making andRead MorePersonnel Management and Organizational Behavior1101 Words   |  5 PagesManagerial Skills: Strategies for Helping Managers In Organizations Personnel Management and Organizational Behavior Dr. Tassos Petrou February 20, 2007 Managerial Skills: Strategies for Helping Managers In Organizations Understanding Organizational Behavior (OB) presents countless challenges for managers in today’s changing society. Confronting these challenges accurately will assist managers in developing suitable environments for employees to execute occupational functionsRead MoreManagement Organizational Behavior- Apple2078 Words   |  9 PagesSteve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne on April 1, 1976 during its starting stage. Apple’s organizational mission is providing products which are innovative leadership and needed for consumers. Obviously, Apple already achieves its mission perfectly by creating its unprecedented products like iPod, iPhone, iPad, and iMac. Actually, what Apple achieves must connect with its organizational culture, management and structure. All of these factors link with each others closely and influence entire performanceRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Management Concepts2891 Words   |  12 PagesKotter’s Leading Change Concepts/ Organizational Behavior Management Concepts XXXXXXXX Webster University MNGT 5590 Dr. Victoria Bohrer May 11, 2011 Abstract This paper compares and contrasts the concepts found on John P. Kotter’s, Leading Change (1996), book and the concepts presented by John M. Ivancevich, Robert Konopske and Michael T. Mattenson’s Organizational Behavior and Management text book. Kotter emphasizes in each step the importance of dealing with human emotions and howRead MoreManagement Process and Organizational Behavior1656 Words   |  7 PagesSMUA SSIGNMENT S EMESTER – 1MBO022 Management Process andOrganizational Behavior SUBMITTED BY:SIDHARTH RAMTEKEMBAROLL NO.- 520918813    ASSIGNMENTS- MBA Sem-IManagement Process and Organizational Behavior   Subject code MB0022 Q.1 â€Å"Today managers need to perform various functions†: Elaborate the statement Managers create and maintain an internal environment, commonly called the organization, sothat others can work efficiently in it. A manager’s job consists of planning, organizing, directingRead MoreOrganizational Behavior, Leadership, and Management1160 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Leadership and management are two different concepts. Management is involved with the operational oversight of employees, departments, or processes, while leadership is involved with leading the company through organizational changes that are intended to enable the company to meet its objectives. Leaders are expected to carry themselves in a positive manner to motivate and influence the rest of the organization positively, because they act as an example to the rest of the employeesRead MoreManagement Process and Organizational Behavior3727 Words   |  15 PagesMaster of Business Administration-MBA Semester 1 Subject code MB0022 Subject Name: Management Process and Organizational Behavior Assignment Set- 1 Q.1 â€Å"Today managers need to perform various functions†: Elaborate the statement Managers create and maintain an internal environment, commonly called the organization, so that others can work efficiently in it. A manager’s job consists of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling theRead MoreOrganizational Behavior And Relationship Management Essay3007 Words   |  13 Pages INDIVIDUAL ASSIGMENT ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT OBRM 4.712 DR. JOHN TAN TITLE : Organizational Behaviour And Relationship Management BY : Mohit Rattra (20140741) MBA132 mohitratra@gmail.com WORD COUNT: 2196 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study has demonstrated that there are a few paramount components which straightforwardly impacted a leadership style. A pioneer can t be reliable on one leadership

Appropriate Technology Essay - 934 Words

Appropriate Technology has been designed with exceptional contemplation to the ethical, cultural, environmental, social, and economic characteristics of the people living a community in which the technology is proposed for. As a result of this goal in mind, appropriate technology advocate a claim that its methods require a smaller quantity of resources that are easy to maintain and have less adverse effects on the environment and social ethics when compare to the more advance technologies. Furthermore, appropriate technology usually describes uncomplicated technologies proponents reflect on suitable for use in developing countries and less industrialized nations. Besides that, appropriate technology further consider the use of†¦show more content†¦all these technologies of renewable energy have both pros and cons. For example geothermal energy is an energy that is generated from the rock mass below the earth’s surface. This type of geothermal energy has been developed by using hydrothermal energy which consists of trapped steam or hot water. The steam or water that is trapped from the earth’s surface is transformed to electricity by closed-loop system however, the amount of electricity produced usually depends on the system is use to convert it to electricity. Nevertheless, the only problem to this type of energy production is water and air pollution. Another method of renewable source of energy is the wind energy. It is the energy derived from the movement of the air to produce electricity. Since wind turbines rely on a constant supply of air masses, it must be position in a place where wind is mostly available. Wind energy has been one of the most beneficial sources of renewable energy. For one reason, it does not produce air or water pollution and does not create threat to the public. However, there are some problem that could face the use of wind energy is technical problems, use of land, and probably noise that might be generated fro m the wind turbines. Appropriate technology has been use in house construction. Such building is often calls green building. The reason why that is because most of the materials that are use are renewed material such as roofing coating, plasticShow MoreRelatedThe Manager Of Haka Chips Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesViability The kumara chips market is estimated to grow by 5% per annum and this is obviously an indication for the increase of future demand. Through the advanced technology, media and internet advertising Haka Chips is hoping to be available on both the physical and the virtual markets. 2.3 Technical Viability Access to the required technology is available as the training will be provided by a third party provider. Including the startup, installation, training, testing, and all other technical requirementsRead MoreInstructional Setting, Audience, And Content Area1011 Words   |  5 Pagespossibility for all learners to grow. Technology is a great resource to keep students engaged and motivated. It prepares them for their future, yet reaches the diversity of learning styles. Instructional Setting, Audience, and Content Area The instructional setting is an elementary school located in a middle class neighborhood. Technological information will be presented to an audience of educators, administrators, specialist, and instructional aids. Technologies for Learners with Disabilities LearningRead MoreContribution Of Technology On Sustainability1595 Words   |  7 PagesContribution of technology to Sustainability Introduction Our dependence on technology to solve environmental problems around the word is really significant, owing to the universal ignorance to make the social, economic and political changes that are deemed to be necessary to reduce growth in production and consumption. Yet again the amount, kind and nature of technological changes required to counteract the growing environmental damage caused by increases in production, consumption and other humanlyRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1553 Words   |  7 PagesAppropriate technology term is defined by Willoughby 1990 as â€Å"technology tailored to fit the psychosocial and biophysical context prevailing in a particular location and period†. The appropriate technology idea despite to be applicable nowadays first appeared as a concrete movement in the 70’s. Large-scale technology was the main point to be criticized for the appropriate technology defenders. Although the efficiency of big industries (regarding quantity) proportionate strength to economy, otherRead MoreWorking At Beverly Hills Unified School District Essay866 Words   |  4 Pagescommunity at large prides itself on visionary technology plans and I have been fortunate to be apart of this. My writing skills have allowed me to communicate effectively with colleagues, vendors, and project stakeholders. While working at the District, I have written many technology reports, design guides, implementation guidelines and strategies, and infrastructure recommendation reports. These documents have been used to make many decisive technology decisions for the district over the years.Read MoreThe Importance of Technology in Our Lives857 Words   |  3 PagesTechnology should be more relied on because it helps a lot of people, can provide jobs, and creates new ways of communication to keep in touch with others no matter what. It brings us together as a society, can even save lives, and is used everywhere we look, education, communication, entertainment, workforce, medical facilities, and even in people’s homes. Although technology may take away certain jobs, somewhat increase dependability on it, cause distractions, and malfunctions from time to timeRead MorePersonal Perfo rmance Of A Good Worker Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pagesorganisational goals and objectives. Using Technology to Organise and Manage Work The appropriate use of technology can save time and money, and provide for a more effective, efficient, safe and competitive organisation. Many technological applications are used world-wide to assist with communication, record-keeping, data input, collection of data, machinery functioning and operation, as well as organisational productivity and quality control. The use of technology can offer major time saving alternativesRead MoreThe Appropriateness Of Technology Depends Upon Various Factors1987 Words   |  8 PagesAssignment: APPROPRIATNESS OF TECHNOLOGY Subject Teacher’s Name: Ms. AARTI SEHGAL â€Æ' RESEARCH ASSIGNMENT Subject: MTIC Subject Code: MS 102 Semester: II Batch: 2015 – 2017 Instructor: Ms. Aarti Sehgal QUESTION: The appropriateness of technology depends upon various factors. Explain the various factors with suitable examples. If you were the technology advisor to a corporate house, what criteriaRead MoreAppropriate and Inapropriate Technology in the Agriculture Sectors in Zambia2536 Words   |  11 PagesQUESTION: Zambia uses both appropriate and inappropriate technology in various sectors. Choose one sector of your choice, identify and discuss both appropriate and inappropriate technology being used in that sector. Originality and practical examples are encouraged in your easy. Zambia uses both appropriate and inappropriate technology in various sectors. This approach has had both negative and positive impact on Zambia’s efforts to development. And so, for us to appreciate this impact, let focusRead MoreHow Technology Affects Children2439 Words   |  10 PagesGoogle: How does technology affect children? As I walked the toy isle of Wal-Mart, searching for the perfect gifts for my two nieces’, I realized that a majority of the toy selection was based mainly on modern era technology. By that I mean that there were toy cell phones, toy computers, toy tablets and etcetera. I rolled my eyes thinking to myself, is this really necessary? When I was a child and still received toys for Christmas it was all about the Barbie or dolls, kitchen sets, and dress up

How to carry out effective research free essay sample

Research can be defined as a careful investigation or inquiry especially through search for new facts in any branch of knowledge systematized effort to gain new knowledge. It can be considered a movement from the known to the unknown. it comprises defining and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions; collecting, organizing and evaluating data; making deductions and reaching conclusions; and at last carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulating hypothesis. OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH 1. To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve new insights into it. 2. To portray accurately the characteristics of a particular individual, situation or a group 3. To determine the frequency with which something occurs or with which it is associated with something else. 4. To test a hypothesis of a causal relationship between variables. MOTIVATION IN RESEARCH 1. Desire to get a research degree along with its consequential benefits; 2. Desire to face the challenge in solving the unsolved problems, i. e. , concern over practical problems initiates research; 3. Desire to get intellectual joy of doing some creative work; 4. Desire to be of service to society; 5. Desire to get respectability. TYPES OF RESEARCH The basic types of research are as follows: 1) Descriptive vs. Analytical: Descriptive research includes surveys and fact-finding enquiries of different kinds. The major purpose of descriptive research is description of the state of affairs as it exists at present. Analytical research, on the other hand, the researcher has to use facts or information already available, and analyze these to make a critical evaluation of the material. Applied vs. Fundamental: Research can either be applied research or fundamental research. Applied research aims at finding a solution for an immediate problem facing a society or an industrial/business organization, Whereas fundamental research is mainly concerned with generalizations and with the formulation of a theory. â€Å"Gathering knowledge for knowledge’s sake is termed ‘pure’ or ‘basic’ research 3) Quantitative vs. Qualitative. Quantitative research is based on the measurement of quantity or amount. It is applicable to phenomena that can be expressed in terms of quantity. Qualitative research, on the other hand, is concerned with qualitative phenomenon, i. e. , phenomena relating to or involving quality or kind 4) Conceptual vs. Empirical: Conceptual research is that related to some abstract idea(s) or theory. It is generally used by philosophers and thinkers to develop new concepts or to reinterpret existing ones. On the other hand, Empirical research relies on experience or observation alone, often without due regard for system and theory. It is data-based research, coming up with conclusions which are capable of being verified by observation or experiment. We can also call it as experimental type of research. Research Approaches. There are two basic approaches to research, quantitative approach and the qualitative approach. Quantitative approach involves the generation of data in quantitative form which can be subjected to rigorous quantitative analysis in a formal and rigid fashion while Qualitative approach to research is concerned with subjective assessment of attitudes, opinions and behavior. Research in such a situation is a function of researcher’s insights and impressions. Significance of Research These days nearly all governments maintain large staff of research technicians or experts to carry on this work. Thus, in the context of government, research as a tool to economic policy has three distinct phases of operation 1) Investigation of economic structure through continual compilation of facts. 2) Diagnosis of events that are taking place and the analysis of the forces underlying them. 3) The prognosis, i. e. , the prediction of future developments. Research has its special significance in solving various operational and planning problems of business and industry. Operations research and market  research, along with motivational research, are considered crucial and their results assist. in more than one way, in taking business decisions. Research is equally important for social scientists in studying social relationships and in seeking answers to various social problems The significance of research can also be understood keeping in view the following points: 1. To those st udents who are to write a master’s or Ph. D. thesis, research may mean a careerism or a way to attain a high position in the social structure; 2. To professionals in research methodology, research may mean a source of livelihood; 3. To philosophers and thinkers, research may mean the outlet for new ideas and insights; 4. To literary men and women, research may mean the development of new styles and creative work; 5. To analysts and intellectuals, research may mean the generalisations of new theories. Thus, research is the fountain of knowledge for the sake of knowledge and an important source of providing guidelines for solving different business, governmental and social problems. Research methods This May be understood as all those methods/techniques that are used for conduction of research. Research methods or techniques, thus, refer to the methods the researchers use in performing research operations. In other words, all those methods which are used by the researcher during the course of studying his research problem are termed as research methods. Research methods can be put into the following three groups. 1. In the first group we include those methods which are concerned with the collection of data. These methods will be used where the data already available are not sufficient to arrive at the required solution; 2. The second group consists of those statistical techniques which are used for  establishing relationships between the data and the unknowns; 3. The third group consists of those methods which are used to evaluate the accuracy of the results obtained. Research methodology This is a way to systematically solve the research problem. It may be understood as a science of studying how research is done scientifically. In it we study the various steps that are g enerally adopted by a researcher in studying his research problem along with the logic behind them. Similarly, in research the scientist has to expose the research decisions to evaluation before they are implemented. He has to specify very clearly and precisely what decisions he selects and why he selects them so that they can be evaluated by others also. Importance of Knowing How Research is done The importance of knowing the methodology of research or how research is done stems from the following considerations: 1. For one who is preparing himself for a career of carrying out research, the importance of knowing research methodology and research techniques is obvious since the same constitute the tools of his trade. 2. Knowledge of how to do research will inculcate the ability to evaluate and use research results with reasonable confidence. When one knows how research is done, then one may have the satisfaction of acquiring a new intellectual tool which can become a way of looking at the world and of judging every day experience. 3. In this scientific age, all of us are in many ways consumers of research results and we can use them intelligently provided we are able to judge the adequacy of the methods by which they have been obtained. The knowledge of methodology helps the consumer of research results to evaluate them and enables him to take rational decisions. Research Process Before embarking on the details of research methodology and techniques, it seems appropriate to present a brief overview of the research process. Research process consists of series of actions or steps necessary to effectively carry out research and the desired sequencing of these steps. However, the following order concerning various steps provides a useful procedural guideline regarding the research process: Formulating the research problem: The researcher must single out the problem he wants to study, i. e.  he must decide the general area of interest or aspect of a subject-matter that he would like to inquire into. Initially the problem may be stated in a broad general way and then the ambiguities, if any, relating to the problem be resolved. Essentially two steps are involved in formulating the research problem, understanding the problem thoroughly, and rephrasing the same into meaningful terms from an analytical point of view. The best way of understanding th e problem is to discuss it with one’s own colleagues or with those having some expertise in the matter. After this the researcher rephrases the problem into analytical or operational terms i. e. to put the problem in as specific terms as possible. This task of formulating, or defining, a research problem is a step of greatest importance in the entire research process. The problem to be investigated must be defined unambiguously for that will help discriminating relevant data from irrelevant ones. Care must; however, be taken to verify the objectivity and validity of the background facts concerning the problem. Extensive literature survey: Once the problem is formulated, a brief summary of it should be written down. It is compulsory for a research worker writing a thesis for a Ph. D. degree to write a synopsis of the topic and submit it to the necessary Committee or the Research Board for approval. At this juncture the researcher should undertake extensive literature survey connected with the problem. For this purpose, the abstracting and indexing journals and published or unpublished bibliographies are the first place to go to. Academic journals, conference proceedings, government reports, books etc. Development of working hypotheses: After extensive literature survey, researcher should state in clear terms the working hypothesis or hypotheses. Working hypothesis is tentative assumption made in order to draw out and test its logical or empirical consequences. As such the manner in which research hypotheses are developed is particularly important since they provide the focal point for research. They also affect the manner in which tests must be conducted in the analysis of data and indirectly the quality of data which is required for the analysis. In most types of research, the development of working hypothesis plays an important role. Hypothesis should be very specific and limited to the piece of research in hand because it has to be tested. The role of the hypothesis is to guide the researcher by delimiting the area of research and to keep him on the right track. How one develops working hypotheses. 1. Discussions with colleagues and experts about the problem, its origin and the objectives in seeking a solution; 2. Examination of data and records, if available, concerning the problem for possible trends, peculiarities and other clues; 3. Review of similar studies in the area or of the studies on similar problems; and 4. Exploratory personal investigation which involves original field interviews on a limited scale with interested parties and individuals with a view to secure greater insight into the practical aspects of the problem. Thus, working hypotheses arise as a result of thinking about the subject, examination of the available data and material including related studies and the counsel of experts and interested parties. Working hypotheses are more useful when stated in precise and clearly defined terms. Preparing the research design: The research problem having been formulated in clear cut terms, the researcher will be required to prepare a research design, i. e. , he will have to state the conceptual structure within which research would be conducted. The preparation of such a design facilitates research to be as efficient as possible yielding maximal information. In other words, the function of research design is to provide for the collection of relevant evidence with minimal expenditure of effort, time and money. But how all these can be achieved depends mainly on the research purpose. Research purposes may be grouped into four categories, 1. Exploration, 2. Description, 3. Diagnosis, 4. Experimentation. A flexible research design which provides opportunity for considering many different aspects of a problem is considered appropriate if the purpose of the research study is that of exploration. But when the purpose happens to be an accurate description of a situation or of an association between variables, the suitable design will be one that minimises bias and maximises the reliability of the data collected and analyzed. There are several research designs, such as, experimental and non-experimental hypothesis testing. Experimental designs can be either informal designs (such as before-and-after without control, after-only with control, before-and-after with control) or formal designs (such as completely randomized design, randomized block design, Latin square design, simple and complex factorial designs), out of which the researcher must select one for his own project. The preparation of the research design, appropriate for a particular research problem, involves usually the consideration of the following:1. the means of obtaining the information 2. the availability and skills of the researcher and his staff (if any) 3. explanation of the way in which selected means of obtaining information will be organized and the reasoning leading to the selection; 4. the time available for research; and 5. the cost factor relating to research, i. e. , the finance available for the purpose. Determining sample desi gn: The researcher must decide the way of selecting a sample or what is popularly known as the sample design. In other words, a sample design is a definite plan determined before any data are actually collected for obtaining a sample from a given population. Thus, the plan to select 12 of a city’s 200 drugstores in a certain way constitutes a sample design. Samples can be either probability samples or non-probability samples. With probability samples each element has a known probability of being included in the sample but the non-probability samples do not allow the researcher to determine this probability. Probability samples are those based on simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, cluster/area sampling whereas non-probability samples are those based on convenience sampling, judgment sampling and quota sampling techniques. A brief mention of the important sample designs is as follows: Deliberate sampling: Deliberate sampling is also known as purposive or non-probability sampling. This sampling method involves purposive or deliberate selection of particular units of the universe for constituting a sample which represents the universe. If a researcher wishes to secure data from, say, gasoline buyers, he may select a fixed number of petrol stations and may conduct interviews at these stations. At times such a procedure may give very biased results particularly when the population is not homogeneous. Simple random sampling: This type of sampling is also known as chance sampling or probability sampling where each and every item in the population has an equal chance of inclusion in the sample and each one of the possible samples, in case of finite universe, has the same probability of being selected Systematic sampling: In some instances the most practical way of sampling is to select every 15th name on a list, every 10th house on one side of a street and so on. Sampling of this type is known as systematic sampling. An element of randomness is usually introduced into this kind of sampling by using random numbers to pick up the unit with which to start. This procedure is useful when sampling frame is available in the form of a list. In such a design the selection process starts by picking some random point in the list and then every nth element is selected until the desired number is secured. Stratified sampling: If the population from which a sample is to be drawn does not constitute a homogeneous group, then stratified sampling technique is applied so as to obtain a representative sample. In this technique, the population is stratified into a number of non-overlapping subpopulations or strata and sample items are selected from each stratum. If the items selected from each stratum is based on simple random sampling the entire procedure, first stratification and then simple random sampling, is known as stratified random sampling.